合肥地区一次小雨过程的W波段云雷达的云物理特征分析-气象.PDFVIP

合肥地区一次小雨过程的W 波段云雷达的云物理特征分析* 1 1 1 1 2 1 吴举秀 马传成 陈庆亮 刘伟 张骞 王锡芳 1 山东省气象局大气探测技术保障中心，济南，250031 2 山东省气象台, 济南，250031 提要：利用我国自己研制的W 波段云雷达地基探测资料，分析了合肥一次小雨云系的微物 理过程，然后利用两个不同地区的地基及机载探测资料，初步反演了水云及卷云的微物理参 数。结果表明：（1）回波强度增大，多普勒速度、线性退极化比（LDR ）、谱宽激增的地方 为融化层顶，根据LDR 亮带可初步判定融化层的厚度。（2 ）利用经验关系法，对卷云冰水 含量及水云的液态水含量进行了反演，利用推导的公式反演得到冰晶云云粒子的有效半径。 （3 ）利用逐库订正法对水云的回波强度进行了订正，得到了衰减订正后的液态水含量，减 小了反演误差。 关键词：W 波段云雷达，云微物理特性，云微物理参数反演，LDR 亮带，衰减订正 中图分类号：P412.25 文献标识码：A DOI: Analysis on Cloud Physical Characteristics in a Light Rain Process of Hefei Detected by W Band Cloud Radar 1 1 1 1 2 1 WU Juxiu Ma Chuancheng Chen Qingliang Liu Wei Zang Qian Wang Xifang 1 Ensuring Center of Atmospheric Sounding Technology ，Weather Bureau of ShanDong Province, Jinan 250031 2 Shan dong province meteorological observatory, Jinan 250031 Abstract: Using the data detected by the W band ground radar developed by China, the physical process of a cloud system with light rain in Hefei was analyzed, and the microphysical parameters in the water cloud and cirrus cloud were retrieved preliminary based on the data from two different regions detected by the ground and airborne W band radar. The results showed that ：（1） The corresponding height of echo intensity increases, the Doppler velocity, linear depolarization ratio （LDR ）and spectral width was the top of melting layer, then the thickness of melting layer was initially estimated according the LDR bright band. (2) Using empirical relations, the ice and liquid water content of cirrus cloud and water cloud were retrieved, and the effective radius of ice cloud particles were also obtained using the derived formula. (3) Using method of bin-by-bin