地热有机朗肯循环系统混合工质优化.PDFVIP

地热有机朗肯循环系统混合工质优化  刘广林，徐进良，苗政 （华北电力大学 低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室，北京 102206 ） 摘要 ：本文针对低温饱和有机朗肯循环发电系统，以R134a、R245fa 和R423a 为有机工质，采用EES 软 件模拟分析有机朗肯循环发电系统膨胀机入口温度对系统输出功及其他参数的影响，确定低温有机朗肯 循环发电系统的最佳工质选择。结果表明：随着膨胀机入口温度的增加，有机朗肯循环发电系统或膨胀 机输出功存在最大值，且采用非共沸混合物R423a 时系统或膨胀机输出的功最大，比采用R245fa 为工 质时系统输出功增加14.9%；发电系统有机工质质量流量随膨胀机入口温度的增加呈相反趋势变化，回 灌温度则与膨胀机入口温度变化趋势基本一致。 关键词：有机朗肯循环；非共沸混合物；地热发电；工质 中图分类号：TK123 文献标识码：A Optimal of Mixtures Working Fluids for Geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle System LIU Guang-Lin, XU Jin-Liang, MIAO Zheng 1 (North China Electric Power University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Flow and Heat Transfer of v Low-grade Energy, Beijing 102206, China) 2 Abstract:In this work, a thermodynamic analysis on the low temperature saturated organic 4 Rankine cycle power generation system was carried out based on the software EES. The effects of 6 the expander inlet temperature on the system output power and other operation parameters were 0 studied. The system performances when using R134a 、R245fa and R423 as working fluid were 0. compared in order to select the suitable working fluid. The results showed that the maximum 1 value of the expander output power existed with the increase in the expander inlet temperature. 1 The system power achieved maximum when using non-azeotropic mixtures R423a as working 7 fluids and it was about 14.9% higher than that using R245fa.The mass flow rate of working fluids 1 became smaller with the increase in the expander inlet temperature, while the r