庐枞火山盆地玄武岩与流体相互作用-成矿作用与资源评价重点试验室.PDFVIP

1000-05 9/2010/02 ( 09)-2 81-93 Acta etrolog ica Sinica 岩石学报 * 胡书敏 张荣华 张雪彤 黄文斌 HU ShuM in, ZHANG RongH ua, ZHANG XueTong and HUANG W enB in , , 100037 Laboratory of GeochemicalK inetics, Institute of M ineralResources, ChineseA cademy of Geolog ical Sciences, Beij ing 100037 China 2010-07-14 收稿, 2010-08-1 改回1 H u SM , Zhang RH, Zhan g XT and H uang W B1 20 101 Experim ental study o water-basalt interaction s in L uzong volcan ic basin and its app lication s1A cta P etrolog ica S in ica, 26( 9) : 2681- 2693 Abstrac t Strong eruption of basalt and comb ined deep m agm atic activity occurred in Luzong volcanic basin, then followed by a large hydrotherm al activities, wh ich lead to form ore-form ation and alteration zoning1 The ore form ing alteration behaves a d istinct zon ing1 M elano-cratic alteration in the inner part and leucocratic alteration zon ing in the outer part are presen t in those volcan ic centers1 Basalt w as collected to be expermi ental sam ples, andw ater-basalt interaction expermi entsw ere perform ed using flow through reactor at h igh tem peratures from 20e to 400e and at 23M Pa, w ith a purpose in understand ing the alteration zonation mechan ism and m etal origin1 Expermi ents found the release rates of various m etals of the basalt are different in m ost cases1 As tem perature below 300e , Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, A lm ore eas ily release in to w ater than S i1 But, S imore easily dissolves inw ater at tem perature above 300e than the others1 Si reaches the m axmi um release rate at 300e 1 The above fluctuation of dissolution rates occurred at 300e 1 The transition boundary from m elanocratic alteration zone to leucocratic alteration zone usually happened at 300e 1 Both are coincident1 Expermi ents ind icate that reaction rates and d iss