整形美容手术患者心理特征研究及护理体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 整形美容手术患者心理特征研究及护理体会 长沙美莱医疗美容医院 湖南长沙 410000 【摘 要】目的：探讨整形美容手术患者心理特征研究，分析心理护理对患者心理状态的效果。方法：选取68例整形美容手术患者作为研究对象，采用SCL-90症状自评量表对所有研究对象进行评分，并与全国常模水平进行对比分析；将所有研究对象随机分为对照组和观察组，各34例；其中对照组采取常规护理，观察组在此基础上，联合个体化的心理护理；对比两组患者心理状态的改善程度。结果：在本组患者的SCL-90症状自评量表评分中，抑郁、焦虑、恐惧评分均显著高于全国常模水平，均具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）；手术后，观察组的抑郁、焦虑、恐惧评分显著降低，且与对照组手术后对比，具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。结论：整形美容手术患者的心理状态表现为抑郁、焦虑、恐惧，通过个体化的心理护理，可显著改善患者的心理状态，对于改善患者的预后具有积极作用。 【关键词】整形美容手术；心理特征；心理护理 [Abstract] Objective：To investigate the characteristics of cosmetic surgery patients psychological study analyzed the effect of psychological nursing on patients mental state.Methods：68 cases of cosmetic surgery patients as research subjects，using the SCL-90 symptom checklist for all subjects were scored with the national norm and the level of comparative analysis；all subjects were randomly divided into control group and observation groups，each 34 cases；the control group received usual care in which，on the basis of the observation group，the United individualized psychological care；mental state comparison of two groups of patients the degree of improvement. Results：In this group of patients with SCL-90 symptom checklist scores，depression，anxiety，fear scores were significantly higher than the national level，there were significant differences（Plt;0.05）；after surgery，the observation group depression，anxiety，fear scores were significantly reduced，and contrast with the control group after surgery，with a significant difference（Plt;0.05）. Conclusion：The psychological state of cosmetic surgery patients manifested as depression，anxiety，fear，through individualized psychological care，can significantly improve the patients mental state，to improve the prognosis of patients having a positive effect. Keywords：cosmetic surgery；psychological characteristics；psychological care 整形美容手术作为最常见的整形美容方法，通过整形手术，可快速、有效地实现整形美容目的[1]。由于整形美容手术具有一定的风险，在手术操作过程中，患者始终保持清醒状态，容易产生不良心理状态。此外，患者以手术、疾病的认知程度不高，受主观因素的影响，可进一步加剧恶化患者的心理状态。对此，提高对整形美容手术患者心理特征的研究水平，采取针对性强的