名冠词(第一讲).ppt

初三英语总复习 (1) 名词 冠词 下列单词的词性 Mr.Smith, Singapore, Asia, March, Wednesday, the Summer Palace, boy, day, book, water, food, news 名词的功能：名词在句中主要作主语、表语或宾语；也可作宾语补足语、同位语、定语或状语。 1. My father works in a hospital. 2. John is my cousin. 3. He gave a book to me. 4. Mary, his sister is in America. 5. The bus driver works very hard. 6.Wait a minute. 2、不可数名词的数量表达 eg：a bottle of water two bottles of water a piece of news much money a bit of time huge amounts of information a great deal of pollution （a） little food 常见不可数名词 常用物质名词： metal, wood, wool, cotton，  snow, water, air ,rain food, bread, milk, etc. 常用抽象名词： love, fun, health, work, advice, information, news, pollution , weather time, money, etc. 部分名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词 不可数 可数 experience 经验 experience 经历 an experience glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼镜 room 空间 rooms 房间 chicken 鸡肉 Chicken小鸡 fish 鱼肉 fish(es)各种鱼 Paper 纸 papers 报纸、论文、试卷 coffee/beer/tea two coffees/beers/teas 咖啡、啤酒、茶 两杯咖啡、啤酒、茶 常见用法： two hundred students hundreds of students One-third of the students are boys. One-third of the water is clean. a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old. old 为形容词 It is ten minutes’ walk. walk为名词 It is a ten-minute walk 常见用法： an hour an uncle an honest boy an 8-year-old an “l” in the word “girl” boy an+字母 ①a e i o (元音字母除u) ②f l m n s x ③ h r a UFO a university a one-yuan stamp the sun/moon/earth the east the tallest boy the first day the Huangpu River the Great Wall the girl in red the high jum history Lesson One