波浪形渗水地膜精播技术与谷子增产关系-中国种业.DOCVIP

谷子渗水地膜波浪形全膜覆盖穴播免间苗技术 李文刚, 姚建民 （山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所，山西 太原 030006） 摘 要：为了提出和建立起一套新型完整的旱作高产栽培模式，为旱地农作物省人工高产栽培提供技术依据，本文选择在山西省神池县开展了谷子渗水地膜波浪形全膜覆盖穴播免间苗技术和普通地膜半覆盖穴播技术的对比试验，测定了谷子增产的微生态环境因素和生理因素两类指标。通过本研究，探讨得出旱地谷子增产微生态环境因素和生理因素的技术根源因素，即渗水地膜波浪形全膜覆盖穴播免间苗技术模式，其作为一套全新和较为完整的谷子旱作省人工高产栽培模式，是渗水地膜覆盖栽培技术及其有效提高农作物产量等国内研究领域的延伸。 关键词：谷子；渗水地膜；波浪形；全膜覆盖；2MB-1/4型铺膜精密穴播机 中图分类号：S35 文献标志码：A 文章编号： The Technology of Sowing Millet in Holes, Covering Farmland Completely Under Waved Water-permeability Plastic Film and No-thinning Millet Seedlings LI Wen-gang, YAO Jian-min (Agricultural Resources and Economics Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006, China) Abstract: In order to put forward and establish a set of new and complete high production cultivation pattern in dry farmland, and provide the technical basis for the high production of dry crops, this paper selected Shenchi County of Shanxi Province where contrastive experiments were carried out between the technology of full and waved water-permeability plastic film cover and the technology of half and ordinary plastic film cover, then two kinds of indexes including micro-ecological factors and physiological factors of improved millet production were measured. After this research was finished, a conclusion about the fundamental technical reason of millet high-production factors is discussed and drawn, it is a cultivation pattern named the technology of full and waved water-permeability plastic film cover, which is a set of new and complete high production cultivation pattern in dry farmland. This research extends all domestic researches about the cultivation technology of water-permeability plastic film cover with which crop productions are improved efficiently. Key words: millet; water-permeability plastic film; waved; cover completetly under plastic film; 2MB-1/4 film and hole-sowing planter 干旱限制了农业的发展，而积极发展农业高效生产技术，提高农作物产量，对解决干旱半干旱地区农业[1-2]发展问题具有重要意义。为此，渗水地膜[3-13]被发明和应用于农业生产。针对渗水地膜覆盖栽培技术，国内学者开展了部分研究[14-22]，得出渗水