华大-交换基础培训.ppt

GSM基础知识-核心网部分 GSM 网络结构 GSM 网络结构- 网络子系统 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 网络子系统的主要网元及功能 3GPP核心网版本演进 典型的软交换网络结构 从GSM 网络号码系统认识GSM 移动性管理 GSM 移动性管理- MSISDN GSM 移动性管理- IMSI, TMSI GSM 移动性管理- MSRN, HON GSM 移动性管理- IMEI GSM 移动性管理- LAI, CGI 移动通信需要解决的问题 2G中正常的鉴权过程 1、每个用户（IMSI）都分配一个Ki，存在SIM和HLR的AC鉴权中心中 2、AC中利用A3 (RAND、Ki)算出SRES，将SRES和RAND发给VLR 3、VLR将RAND转发给SIM，SIM用自己的Ki也算出SRES，返回给VLR 4、VLR比较两个SRES是否一致 3G中正常的鉴权过程 计费 MSC负责记录每个呼叫的计费信息。 一个呼叫经常要使用多个运营商的网络。运营商之间也要进行结算。结算话单在GMSC产生 第一章 GSM核心网结构 第二章 移动性管理 The MS (Mobile Station) is a combination of terminal equipment and a subscriber. The terminal equipment as such is called ME (Mobile Equipment) and the subscribers data is stored to a separate module called SIM (Subscriber Identity Module). Hence, ME + SIM = MS. GSM Technical Specifications: 01 General Description of a GSM PLMN 02 Services 03 Network Functions 04 MS - BSS Interface 05 Radio Path 06 Speech Processing Functions 07 Terminal Adaptation Functions 08 BSS - MSC Interface 09 Network Inter Working [10 Service Inter Working] 11 Type Approval Procedures 12 Operation and Maintenance The picture above illustrates the protocol stacks needed in the MSC in order to handle A interface and the interface towards PSTN. The protocol stack of the MSC is located in the middle of the picture. L 1 (Layer 1) is the physical link through the interface. This can be for instance fibre optics cable, radio link, etc. The MTP (Message Transfer Part) is an entity defined by the CCS7 signalling specification. The MTP is responsible for signalling link and signalling network control. In practice, the MTP as such can handle signalling networks which are located in one country. The SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part) is an additional and optional part of the CCS7 scenario. In the GSM system the SCCP is obligatory due to some signalling requirements the MTP cannot offer. For example, international roamin