英语语法_第五章6_长句的译法.pptVIP

第五章 第六节 长句翻译拆分法 长句翻译的方法和主要步骤 重点：找到句子主干，清理修饰成分 一些具体的方法： 拆离法：将一些复杂的成分从句子主干上拆出，单独翻译。 改变顺序： 插入法：把难处理的一些分句插入到语句中。 重组法：打乱句子顺序，按照语义关系，重新组合。 一、根据标点符号断句拆分成小句： 1. He wants a lawyer who understands his case, // who sympathizes with him // and who has been there himself. 他想找到一位能够了解他的案件、理解他的处境并有类似经历的律师。 一、根据标点符号断句拆分成小句： 2. Concerned farmers are building terraces on hilly fields, // rotating their crops, // and using new plowing methods to cut soil losses significantly. 关注事态的农民们在山地上修造梯田，实行轮作，并采用新法耕作以大幅度减少土壤流失。 一、根据标点符号断句拆分成小句： 3. Primary commodities constitute the determining factor of employment, // income, // living standards // and government development expenditure in the vast majority of developing countries. 初级商品对于大多数发展中国家都是关系到就业收入、生活水平和政府发展费用的决定性因素。 课堂翻译练习： Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age, and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 知识是人到老年时舒适而又必需的精神归宿。如果年轻时不种下知识之树，老年时就得不到树荫的遮蔽。 二、根据语义结构拆分 Very hesitatingly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. Very hesitatingly I selected a tube of blue paint, and （with infinite precaution） made a mark （about as big as a bean on the snow-white field.） 我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后非常小心翼翼地在画布雪白的底色上点了豆子般大小的一点。 三、分清句子主干 Perhaps the most important aspect of science fictions role in the modern world is best summed up in a single word: change. Perhaps the most important aspect of science fictions role in the modern world is best summed up in a single word: change. 科幻小说在现代社会中最重要的作用也许可以用一句话来贴切地加以概括：揭示变化。 分清句子主干： I agree with you that many laws are unjust, but if you make every law a matter of conscience you will end up in jail. I agree with you （that many laws are unjust）, but （if you make every law a matter of conscience ）you will end up in jail. 我同意你的意见，很多法律是不公正的，但如果你对待每项法律都要讲良心的话，你最终就得坐牢。 分清英语句子主干： I hear the Hindoo teaching his favorite pupil the loves, wars, ada