新视野大学英语（第三版）全部翻译答案.docx

大学英语1Unti1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unti2每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival— the Mid-Autumn Festival.这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日 Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unti3中国航天业开创于1956年。China