动态时变衰落信道下的频谱感知算法Newspectrumsensingmethod.PDF

第 35 卷第 7 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.35 No. 7 2014 年 7 月 Journal on Communications July 2014 doi:10.3969/j .issn.1000-436x.2014.07.008 动态时变衰落信道下的频谱感知算法 孙梦巍 1 ，赵龙 1 ，许巧春 2 ，李斌 1 ，赵成林 1 （1. 北京邮电大学 信息与通信工程学院，北京 100876 ；2. 国家无线 电监测中心 检测中心，北京 100037 ） 摘 要：针对时变慢衰落信道 中频谱感知 问题，提 出一种新颖的动态状态 间系统模型，将授权用户状态与时变 衰落信道状态看作 2 个隐藏系统状态 ；在此基础上，提 出一种联合估计时变信道增益与授权用户状态的新型频谱 感知方法 。仿真结果表 明，提 出的新方案能够显著提高动态时变衰落信道 中的频谱感知性能。 关键词：时变慢衰落信道 ；频谱感知；动态状态 间系统模型；联合估计 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2014)07-0063-07 New spectrum sensing method under time-variant flat fading channels 1 1 2 1 1 SUN Meng-wei , ZHAO Long , XU Qiao-chun , LI Bin , ZHAO Cheng-lin (1. School of nformation and Communication Engineering, Beij ing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beij ing 100876, China; 2. nspection Center, The State Radio_Monitoring_Center Testing Center, Beij ing 100037, China) Abstract: A dynamic state-space model (D M) was presented for the problem of spectrum sensing under time-variant flat fading channels (TVFF). The primary user (PU) state and the fading channel were characterized as hidden states. On this basis, a novel method was proposed to estimate the PU state and the fading channel gain j ointly and in real time. The simulation results show that the approach proposed could improve the performance of spectrum sensing apparently in time-variant fl