我国新型城镇化重大资源环境问题及对策初步研究-中国环境影响评价评价网.PDF

新型城镇化资源环境问题研究 Pilot study on New Urbanization Zhang hui, 139.com) SEA INSTITUTE, ACEE 内 容 纲 要 Background Goal of the study The main content of the study Background  China is now at an important stage of accelerated industr ialization and urbanization  “New Urbanization”—— urbanization in an intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon way集约、智能、绿色、低碳 Philosophy of New urbanization:新型城镇化—— transformation from velocity scale oriented to quality efficiency oriented由速度、规模优先向质量、效益全面 转型 Sustainable, Green development-oriented urbanization new path 可持续的、绿色发展导向的城镇化新道路 Environment VS. Urbanization—Inadequate intervene in the past （Both at SEA\EIA level ） The importance of early intervene in the new urbanization process: to plan at early stage, to actively respond to future environmental pressures and challenges必须及早介入新型城镇化进程 ，才能未雨 绸缪 ，积极应对未来的环境压力和挑战 drastic changes in Land use – China is promoting urbanization at an unprecedented speed - many local governments take it as a powerful engine of economic growth.土地剧变—— 中国以前所未有的速度推动着城镇化——被许多地方当作经济增长 的强力引擎。 Rapid economic development and urbanization bringing rich fruits, and also accumulated a lot of urban environmental problems.高速的经 济发展与城镇化在带来累累硕果的同时，也累积诸多城市环境问题. Regional urban environmental problems: urban air pollution, lacking of water resources and water pollution, , “solid waste surrounded City” due to regional pollution区域性城市环境问题:城市群大气污染集中，水资源和水环境承载 能力脆弱， “垃圾围城”现象造成的区域性污染严重(haze of Beijing)  Cumulative risks on health累积性健康风险:  the policy of Industrial parks “退二进三”、 “退城进园”政策——Contaminated abandoned factory site, threatened to human health受污染的废弃工厂场地，威胁人体