类数目自适应的目标外观特征聚类-计算机工程与应用.PDF

194 2016 ，52（24 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 类数目自适应的目标外观特征聚类 1，2 1 2 路 红 ，汤 皓 ，费树岷 1，2 1 2 LU Hong , TANG Hao , FEI Shumin 1.南京工程学院 自动化学院，南京 211167 2.东南大学 自动化学院，南京 210096 1.School of Automation, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China 2.School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China LU Hong, TANG Hao, FEI Shumin. Adaptive cluster number based object appearance features classifying. Com- puter Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （24 ）：194-199. Abstract ：To cluster the appearance feature of the moving object plays an important role in object modeling, detecting and tracking applications. However, it is difficult to pre-set the cluster number for random data samples. In this paper, a novel framework of online determining the cluster number is proposed aiming at adaptively classifying the appearance features of vehicles. Iterative threshold values and RGB component detection fusion are utilized to automatically extract the object region from the background and restrain the background disturbance. The peak contour of the V （Value ）color component histogram （under HSV space ）in the object region is extracted. The sequential grayscale differences of adjacent candidate peaks and the residual peak energy are calculated and used to derive the cluster number. The sample intensity matrix of the object appearance is constructed with S （Saturation）and V （Value ）components, and clustered with the obtained cluster number and K -means algorithm. Results from experiments show the excellent performance of the proposed algo- rithm in the class number adaptivity, the clustering effectiveness and the computational efficiency. Key words ：appearance feature; adaptive cluster number; peak contour; candidate peak; residual peak energy 摘 要：对运动目标外观特征聚类，在视频目标建模、检测和跟踪中具有重要应用。针对随机数据样本中类数难以 事先设定问题，以交通车辆外观特征自适应聚类为对象，提出一种新的类数在线确定方