水源热泵能效标准的研究和合理化分析研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR239 水源热泵能效标准的研究和合理化分析 马一太 田 华 李敏霞 刘春涛 袁秋霞 （天津大学热能研究所） 摘 要 本文分析了我国水源热泵的应用现状和发展趋势以及水源热泵能效标准建立的必要性。在对我国制冷空调行业现行能 效标准的现状分析的基础上，根据水源热泵机组分类和容量等级较多以及其自身的特点，对水源热泵机组能效标准的建立提出 一些建设性思考。同时提出了用热力学完善度 η来代替性能系数 COP 和能效比 EER 作为新的能效指标，以及使用热力学完善 度与制冷量之间的线性函数关系来代替按容量范围划分能效等级的思路，为水源热泵机组能效标准的建立提供技术支持。 关键词 水源热泵 能效标准 热力学完善度 线性化 Ma Yitai Tian Hua Li Minxia Liu Chuntao Yuan Qiuxia (Thermal energy research institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072) Abstract This paper analyzed the application status and development trend of water-source heat pump in china, and the necessity to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump. Based on the analysis to status of energy efficiency standards in refrigeration and air-condition industry, and according to its characteristics such as lots of sorts and capacity grades, the reflections to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump were presented. Meanwhile, thermodynamics perfect ratio (η) was introduced to replace performance coefficient (cop) and energy efficiency ratio (EER) to be the new energy efficiency index. This paper also put forward a new ideal of using the linear relationship between thermodynamics perfect ratio and refrigerating capacity to replace establishing energy efficiency grades by capacity. These will be supports to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump. Keywords Water-source heat pump Energy efficiency standards Thermodynamics perfect ratio linearization 定的差距，见表 1[2-3] 。我国冷水机组大多数处于国 0 前言 家能效标准的 3、4 级，个别的勉强达到 5 级，还 随着人民生活水平的提高和经济的持续快速 有很大的节能潜力。国外公司如开利、特灵、富田 增长，中国已成为第二大能源消费国。2007 年，仅 （台资）除掌握高效压缩机（螺杆式、离心式）的 建筑能耗就占社会总能耗的 46.7% ，而采暖和空调