初二英语第20讲：unit5核心词汇、短语、句型（2）（学生版）.docxVIP

第20讲 unit 5核心词汇、短语、句型（2）（上课教师填充）一、单词 1. project(学校的）课题；作业；项目2. match比赛3. whole整个的4. over从一边至另一边5. come over顺便来访6. free空闲的7. till直到...8. chemistry化学9. American美国的二、词组1.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请2.go to the mall去购物中心3.look for寻找4.find out找到，弄清楚，查明5.study for the math test 为数学考试而学习6.play tennis with me和我一起打网球7.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙8.study for my science test为科学考试而学习9.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb/phone sb/ telephone sb. /ring sb.call sb. up/ phone sb. upgive sb. a ring/ give sb. a phone/make a telephone call to sb.10.be (go) on vacation度假11.join sb.加入某人一起12.Please keep quiet!请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”13.try to do sth.努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事try one’ best to do sth.尽力做某事三、重点句型1. I would love to go to your party.我愿意参加你的聚会。2. We can learn what we did not know.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。3. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。四、语法：不定式和动名词特殊词精讲:1. stop doing/to dostop to do　停下来去做另一件事。例：他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke.stop doing　停止正在做的某事。例：我必须戒烟了。I must stop smoking.2. forget to do　忘记要去做某事forget doing　忘记做过某事。办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the office is still on. he forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 3. remember to do 记得去做某事Remember doing　记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dont you remember seeing the man before?4. try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事Try doing sth. 试着做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it.The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it.?5. 区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb/sth+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。5. 重要句式had better（not）do sth. 最好(不)做…why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?would rather do…than do宁愿做…would you pleasedo…would love to do…What about doing?/How about doing1、动词不定式和动名词的区分。2、动词不定式和动名词的重要句型。1. Would you please ________ up the