反应堆压力容器顶盖贯穿件焊缝无损检查方法研究和系统研制研究.pdfVIP

反应堆压力容器顶盖贯穿件焊缝无损检查方法研究和系统 研制 蔡杰。吴海林，岳晓明 (核动力运行研究所，武汉430074) 摘要： 本项研究根据设汁技术要求．采用超声、涡流和电视检查方法，利用独立研制的检查机械装置、电气控 制系统和检测探头，对核电站反应堆压力容器顶盖贯穿件焊缝实现自动无损检查。检查机采用柔性万向节装置实现扫查 轴与被检贯穿件间的同轴自动调节；采用弹簧气缸结构实现超声检测探头的柔性驱动和灵活伸缩；采用两级静态和两级 动态蒙性水密封方式，确保运动部件转动灵活和水密封可靠。检察系统功能测试结果和现场应用证明：研制的项盖贯穿 件捡查系统具有较高的检查灵敏度、信噪比和测量精度；有较好的稳定性和可靠性，系统各项功能和检测能力完全满足 设计技术要求。 关键词：反应堆压力容器项盖贯穿件；无损检查；莱性驱动调节；自动控制 NDTⅧTHoDSTUDINGANDSYSTEMDEVELoPINGFORWELDSBETWEENUPPER CLoSEDHEADANDPENETR』▲TIoNTUBEoFREACToRPRESSURIZEVESSEL to and ultrasonic currentandtelevision abstract：Accordingdesigningtechnologydemands，adoptingwave。eddy examination mechanic and methods，usinginspection equipments，electriccontroUingsysteminspectionprobesdevelopedby ourselves researchisusedforautomaticNDTofweldsofRPVc10sedheadand tubeofNPp independently,this upper penetration to The isused theaxesof deviceandexamined tubetobeinoneline supplegimbalequipment adjust scanning penetration u$eofthedevice and todriveultrasonic static automatically；Take composedbyspringpiston probestenderly；Adopttwo—step reliablewater airproofmanneranddynamictwo—stepairproofmannertoinsuremovingcomponentstommneatlyendairproof． Functionresultsand ofthe that：the ofRPV testing practiceapplicationinspectionsystemprove developedinspectionsystem closehead tube examination rationand upper penetrationpossesshigher sensitivity,highersignal—reverberationtesting and welI∞examinationandmainfunctions end precision，goodstabilityreliability,as ability saris印designingte