2008届高三英语精品资源-2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练精选.docVIP

2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练 倒装句式的分类与构成 1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式: 　*构成形式: 句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 谓语(不改变其形式) + 主语 (+其他) 　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是: 1.)here , there, then, now前置句首 方向副词:in, out, away, off, down, up等前置句首 地点状语前置句首 Doing / Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首 2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词 4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do, does, did, will, have, has等)及情态动词 There stands a table in the middle of the room. There comes the bus. Then came the hour (which) we had been looking forward to. Up went the rocket into the air./ Up into the air went the rocket. Down jumped the thief from the top of the roof. Behind him hung his photo , taken on the Great Wall. He found on the ground ________ (lie) a sick old man.(lay) Did you notice on the wall still ________ (hang) the picture of his parents on their wedding day?(hung) Gone forever are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil. _______(seat) in the front is an old man in his fifties.(Seated) _______(walk) above the crowded streets on the top of a building ten storeys high was Philippe Petit. 下面的句子错了吗? There coming the right bus we have been waiting for for the last hour. (错：coming---comes) Look! Here comes nobody but the doctor! (错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句) It is in the center of square that is rising into the sky the monument. （错：is rising是进行时，不可用于倒装句） 　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式: *构成形式: 　　 助动词(do, does, did, will, be, have, has, had等) 　　句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) +﹛ 　　 情态动词(can, could, may, might, would, 等) 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+ 主语 + 谓语的适当形式 + 其他 可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构 　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是: 1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首, 如:hardly, never, little, seldom, rarely, scarcely, not until, no longer, no where, no sooner…than, hardly…when, at no time, in no case, under no condition, by no means等 　　2.)以neither / nor, so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式 　　3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首. 但要