电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢工艺实践.pdfVIP

第十五届全国炼钢学术会议文集 电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢工艺实践 祝方义 (宝钢股份有限公司不锈钢品种管理部， 上海 200431 ) 摘 要：本文介绍了宝钢股份不锈钢分公司电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢工艺，同时结合生产实践分析了 铁水热装、供电、用氧、原料结构以及造渣工艺对电炉冶炼不锈钢的影响。合理的铁水热装比例可以提 高物理和化学热的利用以及减少热能损失，同时改善电炉熔化特性；合理供电模式可以提高电炉变压器 利用率和电炉电能利用率；合理用氧能够增加化学能输入；合理原料结构，特别是原料中合适硅含量能 增加化学能输入和减少电炉冶炼过程铬损失；合理造渣工艺能够使有效发泡，能提高电能利用率。不锈 钢分公司利用电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢特点，应用电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢综合控制方法，有 效提高了电炉生产率。 关键词：电炉；不锈钢；热装脱磷铁水 Process and Practice of EAF with De-P Hot Metal Charging for Melting Stainless Steel Zhu Fangyi （ Baoshan Iron Steel Co. Ltd., Stainless Steel Products Management Dept.,Shanghai 200431, China ） Abstract: The article introduce the process EAF with De-P hot metal charging for Melting Stainless Steel in Baosteel stainless steel Branch. Based on the practice of production, The main effect on EAF of the process of De-P hot metal charging, power supply regime, using oxygen ,the material charging and making slag are theoretically analyzed. The optimization of hot metal charging can advance the use of chemic and physical power, reduce the lose of power. The optimization of power supply regime can advance the transformer capacity and the use of power. The optimization of using oxygen can advance the use of chemic power and reduce the lose of metal in EAF. The optimization of material charging, especially Si content is suitable can increase the chemic power input and reduce the oxidation of Cr. The optimization of making slag can make foamy slag , advance the transformer capacity and the use of