2014四六级新题型分析及技巧答题精选.doc

第一节??短文听写题型透析及解题技巧 一、题型概述 复合式听写旧题型的考查内容为：8道单词听写题和3道句子听写题，调整后的新题型考查内容为：单词听写题及词组听写题。听写短文的长度及难度不变，要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的单词或词组填写短文的空缺，共计10题。短文录音播放三遍。 复合式听写是一种综合性的测试手段，是对考生的词汇量、语法、拼写、语音、理解、记笔记以及记忆能力的全面测试。题材以英美国家的社会、文化、教育、历史、风俗习惯、人物传记为主，字数约为250词。 从六级大纲的样卷来看，所填的10个空中，单词占7个左右，词组或短语占3个左右，单词与短语交替设置。所填单词多以实词为主，基本上都是名词、动词、形容词或副词。所填词组多为一些常见的动词或名词词组。具体请参见下面的大纲样题： ? George Herbert Mead said that humans are talked into humanity. He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others. In the earliest years of our lives, our parents tell us who we are. “You’re???26??.” “You’re so strong.” We first see ourselves through the eyes of others, so their messages form important??????????27???of our self-concepts. Later we interact with teachers, friends,???28???partners,???and co-workers who communicate their views of us. Thus, how we see ourselves reflects the views of us that others communicate. The???29???connection between identity and communication is dramatically evident in children who???30???human contact. Case studies of children who were isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language. ????Communication with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional???31??. Consistently, research???shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation?????32???stress, disease, and early death. People who lack close friends have greater levels of anxiety and depression than people who are close to others. A group of researchers reviewed???33???studies that traced the relationship between health and interaction with others. The conclusion was that social isolation is???34???as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more???35???to a range of minor and major illnesses. 样题答案： 26. intelligent??27. founda