2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题 (辽宁卷)附答案精选.doc

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （辽宁卷） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） （15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑) Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “ mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professor said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lecturers and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researcher’s report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggested that hand written notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking, because they can________. A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better