利用植物化感作用抑藻的研究进展 Advance Research on Allelopathy Effects of Plants for Inhibiting Harmful Algae.pdfVIP

农业 资源与环境学报 Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment 2013 12 30 6 35-39 December 2013 Vol.30 No.6 35-39 年 月·第 卷·第 期： · · ： 利用植物化感作用抑藻的研究进展 ， ， 沈冰洁 陈明利 吴晓芙 410004 ， ） （中南林业科技大学林学院环境科学与工程研究中心 湖南 长沙 摘 要：利用植物化感作用抑制藻类具有生态安全 灵敏高效等优点，对水体富营养化的生态控制具有极其重要的意义。本文研究 了利用植物化感作用抑藻的进展，从化感物质对藻细胞光合作用、酶活性、细胞膜、细胞超微结构、基因表达的影响方面探究了植物 化感抑藻作用的机理。并分别就水生植物和陆生植物中提取的各类化感抑藻物质的抑藻效果进行分析比较，尤其探讨了木本植物 抑藻的潜在价值，为开发新的抑藻剂提供理论指导。本文还针对目前的研究现状，提出植物抑藻领域存在的问题及前景展望。 关键词：植物；化感作用；化感物质；抑藻 X524 A 2095-6819 2013 06-0035-05 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： （ ） Advance Research on Allelopathy Effects of Plants for Inhibiting Harmful Algae SHEN Bing-jie, CHEN Ming-li, WU Xiao-fu Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Forestry Central South University of Forestry 驭 Technology, Chang （ ， sha 4 10004, China ） Abstract:The use of plant allelopathy for inhibiting harmful algae, with the advantages of high efficiency and sensitivity to algae controlling and ecological security to aquatic organisms, will play a significant role on ecological control of water eutrophication. The advance research on allelopathy effects of plants for inhibiting harmful algae was introduced, in which the mechanisms of algal-inhibition were analyzed from as pects of photosynthesis, enzyme activities, cell mem brane, cell ultrastructure, gene expression. And the effect of allelochemical extracting from the aquatic plants and terrestrial plants on anti-algae was compared, especially the value of woody plants was explored , which would pr