Unit14Freedomfighters教案2旧人教版高二下.docVIP

Unit 14 Freedom fighters 1. freedom n. 自由 freedom是free的名词形式，表示“自由”，为不可数名词。例如： These men died for freedom.这些人为自由献身。 In 1863 Lincoln gave freedom to all American slaves. 1863年林肯使美国所有的奴隶都获得了自由。 The freedom of the press is at stake.出版自由已成问题。 freedom 后接介词from 有“免除，解脱”的意思。 freedom from hunger免于饥饿 freedom from taxation免税 习语：take / use freedoms with (sb.) 对某人放肆 同义词：liberty n.自由 反义词：restraint n. 抑制，克制 free adj. be free to do sth. 意为“随心所欲做某事”“不受拘束地做某事”。 Everyone is free to express himself. 每个人都可以畅所欲言。 You are free to go or stay. 去或留随你的便。 free from/of 不受……影响的 He was free from all blame for the accident. The old man is never free from illness. free 作“免费的，空闲的”讲 Are you free today? free 还可以作动词、副词，意为“使自由”“免除”“解放”；“自由地”“免费地”“松动地”。 Babies are allowed to travel free on trains.婴儿可免费坐火车。 Don’t let the dog run free on the main road.别让狗在大街上乱跑。 freely 也是副词，意为“主动地，自如地，慷慨地”。 You can speak quite freely in front of me, I shan’t tell anyone what you say. I freely admit that what I said just now was wrong. Can you speak English freely? 你能自如地说英语吗？ 2. murder 与kill murder的意思是“谋杀，凶杀”，是有目的、有预谋的行为。 kill 是个普通的词，意为“造成（任何生物）死亡”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或大自然。试比较： My uncle was killed in a plane crash. 我叔父在飞机失事中遇难。 The cold weather killed our tomato plants.寒冷的天气冻坏了我们种的西红柿。 He was put into prison for murdering his wife.他因谋杀妻子而被关进了监狱。 n. 谋杀（罪）；无意义的死亡；艰难困苦的经历，难办的事 There have been several murders this year.今年发生了数宗谋杀案。 It was absolute murder in town on the first day of the sales. 在第一天销售时，镇上真是乱得让人受不了。 murderer. n. 杀人者，杀人犯 They were all convicted murderers, thieves, or other criminals. 他们都是定了罪的杀人犯、窃贼或其他罪犯。 3. Youth 作“青春，青少年时期，活力”讲是不可数名词，作“青年、年轻人”讲是可数名词，the youth是“青年人”的总称。 In youth, he had shown great promise.他在青少年时代就显得很有出息。 As a youth he showed little promise. 他是个小伙子，看不出有什么出息。 The youth of the country is/are being ignored by politicians. 这个国家的青年人没有受到政治家们的重视。 4. put sb. in/ into prison把……关进监狱 It is said that his son was put in prison. The robber was put into prison. 类似的短语还有：be in pris