备战高考英语复习——反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式学案教师版.docVIP

专题十三 反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 以及其它特殊句式 【考纲解读】 高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。 反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一，考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。 主要考点有： 1. 祈使句的判断 2. 祈使句固定结构 3. 反意疑问句A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do [解析]以Let开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句句尾附加成分用will you或won’t you，故选B。 (2) 带主语的祈使句 -－-Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? -－-But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999年) A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you (3) 否定祈使句 Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______? (NMET1991年) A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you [解析]祈使句是否定形式时，其反意疑问句句尾附加成分只能用will you，故选B。 (4) 肯定祈使句 Be sure to write to us, ______? (NMET1993年) A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you [解析]祈使句是肯定形式时，其反意疑问句句尾附加成分常用will you或won’t you，故选A。 2. 一般简单句的反意疑问句句尾附加成分 His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ______ she? (1994上海卷) A. did B. had C. didn’t D. hadn’t [解析]此题的关键是认准had在语境中的词义。陈述句中的谓语动词had为使役动词，表示“使、叫、让”，而非“有”，由此先排除B和D两项。根据 “前肯定，后否定”的规则，故选C。 3. 主从复合句的反意疑问句句尾附加成分 (1) 不含宾语从句的复合句 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______? (2000 上海卷) A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it (2) 含宾语从句的复合句 Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______? (2002 上海春季) A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______? (2002 上海卷) A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? (2004 上海卷) A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he [解析]解这三个题的关键是认清主句的主语和谓语动词。这三个题均为含宾语从句的复合句，其反意疑问句句尾附加成分的主语和谓语动词往往与主句的主语和谓语保持一致，再根据 “前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的规则，故分别选CDA。 I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______? (2001 上海卷) A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they [解析]当主句是I think/believe/suppose/guess等时，其反意疑问句句尾附加成分的主语和谓语要与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，还要特别注意否定的前移，故该题选C。 4. 含must的陈述句的反意疑问句句尾附加成分 There is no light in th