一种模拟驱动的web应用程序性能测试方法.pdfVIP

40 7 Vol.40, No.7 200 3 7 JOU RNA L OF CO M PUT ER RESEA RCH AN D DEV ELOPM EN T July 2003 Web 1 1 2 2 梁　晟 　李明树 　梁金能 　陈振冲 1 (　　1000 80) 2 (　) (ls @) 　　W eb , . Inter net Web , Web Cl ent/Server .3 Web ; 、———.: 、;; ;., . 　Web ;;;;; 　TP302 A Simulation-Driven Performance Testing Method for Web Applications 1 1 2 2 LIAN G Sheng , L I M ng-Shu , LIAN G Kam-N ang , and CH EN Chun-Chung 1 (I nstitu te of S of tware, Ch in ese A cademy of S ciences, Beij ing 100080) 2 (Dep ar tm en t of Comp uting, Hong Kong Po ly techn ic University , K ow loon, Hong K ong ) Abstract　Performance s a cruc al factor to the success of a Web appl cat o n, and performance test ng s an mportant w ay of ensur ng th s qual t y.However, due to many uncerta nt es of Internet and Web users, performance test ng of Web appl cat ons s mo re d f f cult than trad t onal cl ent/server test ng.T hree per- formance test ng methods fo r Web are compared.A pract cal, s mulat on-dr ven automated load test ng method s presented w th an example.T he key steps are:① dent fy t he test ng workload and des g n test cases accord ng to sy stem usage pat terns and d f ferent cl ent character st cs, ②use su table tools to develop test scr pts, ③test the appl cat on w th predef ned wo rkload to s mulate the behav ors of real users, and ④ collect performance data.A template of the perf ormance test ng plan s also prov ded. Key words　Web appl cat on ;performance test ng;load test ng;workload;test scr pt;test scenar o , 34 % 1　　　 , 21 % ., [2] Web ,