基于同态加密的物联网隐私保护计算方案-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

22 2015 ，51（6 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于同态加密的物联网隐私保护计算方案 1，2 3 4 1 李超良 ，刘 琴 ，谢永明 ，王国军 1，2 3 4 1 LI Chaoliang , LIU Qin , XIE Yongming , WANG Guojun 1.中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410083 2.湖南商学院 计算机与信息工程系，长沙 410205 3.湖南大学 信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410082 4.湖南师范大学 计算机教学部，长沙 410081 1.School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China 2.Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410205, China 3.College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China 4.Computer Department of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China LI Chaoliang, LIU Qin, XIE Yongming, et al. Privacy protection method in internet of things based on homomor- phic encryption. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （6 ）：22-26. Abstract ：Aiming at the problem of how to deliver the packets quickly and safely in the internet of things, where the tag is of limited energy, computation power, and storage memory, and the network link failures frequently happen, a new Privacy Protection method is proposed in this paper based on Homomorphic Encryption （PPHE ）. The new method can not only deliver the packets in a random route with maximum likelihood, but also protect the privacy of nodes by encrypting the encounter probability. Experiments show that calculation of the PPHE is decreased by 24% compared with similar method, finally, the security of the method is analyzed, and the analysis result shows that the method is secure and effective. Key words ：Internet of things; routing; privacy protection 摘 要：在节点能量、计算能力有限、存储空间较小、网络链路容易断裂的物联网中，节点需要将收集到的数据包快 速、安全地传送给基站，针对节点在进行路由选择时可能导致的隐私泄露问题，提出了一种基于同态加密的新型物 联网信息隐私计算方案。在路径不确定的情况下，该方案能保证节点收集的数据信息以最大可能性发送给目标节 点，同时在进行节点之间相遇概率的比较时，采用同态加密函数进行加密，不仅隐藏了节点之间的相遇概率，也有利 于节点之间相遇概率的比较，保护了相关节点的隐私。实验表明，该计算方案比同类型的方法计算量减少24% ，最 后，分析了该