基于小波变换的ECT图像处理-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 47 卷第 6 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.6 2016 年 6 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) June 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.06.017 基于小波变换的ECT 图像处理 1 1 1 2 马敏 ，张彩霞 ，陆成超 ，王化祥 (1. 中国民航大学 电子信息与自动化学院，天津，300300； 2. 天津大学 电气与自动化工程学院，天津，300072) 摘要：基于小波变换，提出图像重建算法并进行实验验证。基于小波变换的去噪处理使图像平滑，图像增强处理 提高空间分辨率和对比度；图像融合实验中，分别采用改进的共轭梯度算法和 ART 算法获得 2 幅图像，采用加 权平均融合规则处理低频系数，采用取系数绝对值最大融合规则处理高频部分。研究结果表明：通过融合图像可 有效减少伪影，提高分辨率，改善图像质量。 关键词：电容层析成像；图像重建；小波变换；图像处理 中图分类号：TK39 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)06−1947−06 ECT image processing based on wavelet transform 1 1 1 2 MA Min , ZHANG Caixia , LU Chengchao , WANG Huaxiang (1. College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: Image reconstruction method based on wavelet transform was proposed and testified with experimental data. The image was smoothed by using wavelet-based image denoising, and then the spatial resolution and contrast were improved by using wavelet-based image enhancement method. In the image fusing experiments, two images were reconstructed for the same model by adopting the modified conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm and ART algorithm respectively, then the low-frequency coe