2010142016美赛培训英文写作.pptVIP

提出研究问题 1.指出存在问题的方法通常有以下几种形式： （1）以前的学者尚未研究或处理不够完善的重要课题； （2）过去的研究衍生出有待探讨的新问题； （3）以前学者曾提出两个以上互不相容的理论和观点，而且必须作进一步研究，才能解决的问题； （4）过去的研究很自然可以扩展到新的题目或领域，或以前提出的方法或技术可以改善或扩展到新的应用范围。 2. 提出问题的表达方式 However, little is known about X 或 little literature is available on X However, few studies have been done on (published on) X 或 little attention has been devoted to X Although much research has been done on…,little work has been done on 或 X has been studied extensively, but little attention has been devoted to… 叙述前人的欠缺以强调自己的创新时，可以采用如下的表达： To the author’s knowledge…; There is little information available in literature about…; Until recently, there is some lack of knowledge about…; 明确研究的目的 The purpose (aim, objective) of this paper is to analyze the effect of X on Y. This paper presents( reports, describes, discusses) the results of experiments in which X is mixed with Y. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for sorting X. In this paper, experimental results are presented to show that X. In this paper, we will argue( attempt to show) that … This paper will propose (present, evaluate, discuss) a new method for analyzing X (a theory that attempts to explain X) The primary focus of this paper is on… 交代本文写作安排 This paper is divided into five major sections as follows… Section One of this paper opens with … Section Three develops the second hypothesis on… In this paper, data and results are presented under major heading of … Section 1 shows (introduces, reveals, treats, develops, deals with) … In section 4, we will present experimental results that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The result of …is given in the last section. Section 5 presents concluding remarks. 结果 (Result) 基本功能：浓缩观察的事实；归纳实验的发现；分析研究的结果 语言特点： 时态上多用现在时或过去时； 句式上多用简单句和虚拟语气； 表达上常附以图表和论证分析； The results are shown in Table 1. The test results presented in Fig.2 show … As Figure 2 shows, the temperature increased rapidly. 写作要求 : 对实验或观察结果的表达要高度概括和提炼。 数据表达可采用文字与图表相结合的形式，尤其要突出有科学意义和具有代表性的数据结果。 文字表