学生成绩管理系统需求获取报告.doc

学生成绩管理需求获取报告 学 院： 软件与通信工程 课程名称： 软件需求分析 专业班级： 软件092 组长姓名： 指导老师： 目录 1. 前言 1.1 编写目的 1.2 当前状况 2. 需求获取 2.1需求获取的方法 2.2需求获取的工具 2.3需求获取的过程 3. 具体需求 3.1 界面需求 3.1 输入要求 4. 业务需求```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 4.1 业务流程图............................................................................................. 4.2 数据流图................................................................................................... 5. 性能需求`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.1 性能需求`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.2说明对于该软件的时间特性要求 5.3说明对该软件的灵活性的要求 ``````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.4游戏软件的易用性``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.5 软件的标准性```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.6软件属性需求``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.7学生成绩管理系统的数据要求````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.8将来可能提出的要求````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 5.9其他需求````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````- 6.建立学生成绩管理系统的约束````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````9 1引言： 1.1编写目的 。传统的手工方式，数据容易丢失，在统计时易发生错误高，速度慢。而使用计算机可以提高工作速度以及数据的准确性。从而提高了管理效率。在计算机联网后，数据在网上传递，可以实现数据共享，避免重复劳动，学生成绩管理系统以计算机为工具，通过对教务管理所需的信息管理，把管理人员从繁琐的数据计算处理中解脱出来，使其有更多的精力从事教务管理政策的研究实施，教学计划的制定执行和教学质量的监督检查，为老师节省很多时间跟精力，提高老师的工作效率 . 1.2当前状况 在学籍管理中，需要从大量的日常教学活动中提取相关信息，以反映教学情况。传统的手工操作方式，易发生数据丢失，统计错误，劳动强度高，且速度慢。 2.需求获取 2.1需求获取的方法 用户访谈法：用户访谈法是指工作分析人员通过与员工进行面对面的交流，加深对员工工作 的了解以获取工作信息的一种工作分析方法。其具体做法包括个人访谈、同种 工作员工的群体访谈和主管人员访谈。 问卷调查法：所谓“问卷调查法”，是指我方就用户需求中的一些个性化的、需要进一步明确的需求（或问题），通过采取向用户发问卷调查表的方式，达到彻底弄清楚项目需求的一种需求获取方法。这种方法适合于我们使