1982~2010年度京津冀地区气候背景与变化特征分析.pdf

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2014, 3, 185-194 Published Online October 2014 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2014.34024 Analysis of Climate Background and Characteristics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region during 1982-2010 1 1 2 1 Shubing Wang , Yunlong Wu , Liang Xiang , Shuqian Niu 1 Xinji Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province, Xinji 2 Hebei Climate Center, Shijiazhuang Email: 296408062@ nd st th Received: Aug. 2 , 2014; revised: Sep. 1 , 2014; accepted: Sep. 8 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to the data of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in recent 29 years (1982-2010) of 83 me- teorological stations in the monthly average temperature and monthly precipitation, using trend analysis, mutation test, the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) method, the characteristics of temperature and precipitation change were studied. The results showed that: 1) The difference of spatial distribution of temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is big. In the recent 29 years, the average annual temperature variation has increased. In 1993, there was an abrupt change in temperature. Seasonal temperature was rising, and the upward trend in winter was the most ob- vious, followed by the spring and summer. The rise in autumn was the minimum. 2) Precipitation was uneven according to spatial distribution; the overall annual precipitation showed a decreas- ing trend; the interannual fluctuation is bi