基于Web的问答系统综述-计算机科学.PDFVIP

Vo1. 44 No. 6 第 44 卷第6 期 计算机科学 2017 年 6 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE June2017 基于 Web 的问答系统综述 李舟军李水华 (北京航空航天大学计算机学院 北京 100191) 摘 要 微软小冰引发了问答系统的新一轮研究热潮。作为一种新型的信息检索方式，问答系统能直接以自然语言 与用户进行人性化的交互。而基于 Web 的问答系统能通过搜索引擎获取开放的互联网上的各种相关信息，并将以自 然语言形式表述的准确答案返回给用户，因此此类系统同时具有搜索引擎和问答系统的优点。首先，对基于 Web 的 问答系统的研究背景与发展历史进行了概述;然后，详细介绍了基于 Web 的问答系统的架构及其问题分析、信息检 索、答案抽取这三大关键技术的研究进展;在此基础上，分析了基于 Web 的问答系统所面临的问题;最后，对基于 Web 的问答系统的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词 问答系统，基于 Web 的问答系统，问题分析，信息检索，答案抽取 中固法分类号 TP391 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2017. 06. 001 Survey on Web-based Question Answering LI Zhou-jun LI Shui-hua (School of Computer Science and Engineering ,Beihang University ,Beijing 100191 ,China) Abstract Microsoft Xiaoice triggers a new round of boom on question answering research. As a new kind of informa tion retrieval technology ,question answering offers friendly interaction for users by using naturallanguages. Web-based question answering extracts answers in natural languages for users questions from search results provided by search engines. Web-based question answering has both advantages of search engine and question answering. Firstly , back ground and history of web-based question answering were summarized. Then ,the research progress of the three key technologies of web-based question answering( question analysis ,information retrieval and answer extraction) were in troduced in detail. Based on the above introduction ,the problems to be solved of web-based question answering were an alyzed. Finally ,the future research trend of we b-based question answering was disc