溪洛渡电厂自用电系统设计 姚明坤 终.doc

内 容 摘 要 溪洛渡水电站是一座总装机容量为13860MW的巨型电站。在电力系统中有着很重要的作用和地位。在发电厂中，为了保证厂用电母线正常供电，通常都使用备用电源和备用设备自动投入装置,简称BZT装置，但大多数都采用常规继电器控制，存在接线复杂误动、拒动、检修困难等缺陷，严重影响电厂的安全运行。此次设计是基于s7-200的厂自用电系统设计，这种设计保证了厂用电系统更高的供电可靠性。电站厂用电设计按照运行、检修和施工的要求，考虑全厂发展规划，使设计达到经济合理、技术先进，保证机组安全、经济和满发地运行。文章对基于s7-200的溪洛渡电厂自用电系统设计的主要特点进行了总结和介绍。 关键词：自用电 可靠性 发展 Abstract Xiluodu hydropower station is a total installed capacity of 13 860 MW mega power plant. Has a very important role and position in the power system. The design is based on the plant since s7-200 power system design, which ensures a higher auxiliary power system reliability. Designed in accordance with the requirements of the electricity power station plant operation, maintenance and construction, taking into account the whole plant development plan, designed to achieve economic rationality to make advanced technology to ensure crew safety, economic, and full-fat to run. Article Xiluodu power plant based on the main features of the self-s7-200 power system design are summarized and presentation. Key words: since electricity reliability developing 目 录 前言…………………………………………………………………………1 1绪论…………………………………………………………………………2 1.1溪洛渡电厂述………………………………………………………2 2电气主线……………………………………………………………………2 3厂用电接线…………………………………………………………………2 3.1厂用电源……………………………………………………………2 3.2厂用电供电电压等级………………………………………………3 3.3厂用电系统制式……………………………………………………3 3.4厂用电接线的设计…………………………………………………3 3.5 0.4kV厂用电系统…………………………………………………5 3.6一些特殊负荷的供电………………………………………………5 3.7厂用设备选择 ………………………………………………………6 4 PLC控制系统………………………………………………………………6 4.1 PLC控制原理及求…………………………………………………6 4.2系统硬件设计………………………………………………………7 5 系统的软件设计…………………………………………………………8 5.1主程序设计…………………………………………………………9 5.2通信协议……………………………………………………………9 6 厂用变压器选择…………………………………………………………9 6.1主变压器形式选择…………………………………………………9 6.2变压器容量选择……………………………………………………9 6.3厂用电最大负荷的确定……………………………………………10 7 厂用电变压器保护………………………………………………………10 7.1装设发电机断路器…………………………………………………10 7.2装机负荷开关………………………………………………………10 7.3装机限流电抗器或隔离变压器……………………………………11 8 发电初期厂用电可控分析………………………………………………11 8.1首台机组投运