外刊 Lesson 2.pptVIP

Words and Expressions incentive [insentiv] n. 动机；诱因；刺激 adj. 激励的；刺激的 There is no incentive to train the young and the temporary. 对年轻人和临时工的培训变得毫无动机可言。 激励机制（incentive mechanism）[mekənizəm] Words and Expressions promulgate [prɔməlɡeit] vt. 公布；传播；发表 promulgate laws 颁布法律 The ability to impose taxes, promulgate laws, count citizens and raise an army lies at the heart of statehood. 征税、颁布法律、统计人口和招募军队是一个国家的核心职能。 Words and Expressions in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要 Then they make changes to the business in an effort to add value. 然后有效的改变业务以增加市值。 Words and Expressions make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理 But there must be some books in the Library which make sense! 但是宇宙图书馆中肯定有一些书是有意义的！ make sense of 了解…的意思，弄懂…的话 He tried to make sense of why she was having those feelings. 他曾试着理解为什么她当时会拥有那些感受。 Words and Expressions have access to： 使用；接近；可以利用 All students have access to the Internet in this university. 在这所大学的所有学生均能使用互联网。 have no access to： 没有接触过 没有接触过 have easy access to： 很容易获得 Words and Expressions cope with处理，应付 How you cope with changes is a sign of your maturity. 如何应付变化是你是否成熟的标志之一。 deal with/ solve/ tackle Words and Expressions start from scratch 从零开始；白手起家 Well close that bookshop, and well start everything from scratch. 我们将把那家书店关掉，一切从头干起。 Words and Expressions grant the right to 授权 Visa exemption does not grant the right to work. 豁免签证并不授予工作的权利。 Grant the right to perform certain acts. 授予从事某种行为的权利。 Background Knowledge Iron Curtain Bamboo Curtain SEZs（Special Economic Zones） Coastal Cities Exercises P40-43 10/11/12