定语从句 陈劲草.ppt

* * 定语从句 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。 He who laughs last laughs best. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. God helps those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. All that glitters(闪光) is not gold. 自助者天助。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 闪闪发光的不一定是金子。 What is an attributive?(何为定语？) He made an inspiring speech. She is a diligent student. 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？) 在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 He made a speech that/which was inspirig. She is a student who is diligent. 定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词； 先行词与定语从句之间需要一个连接词，叫做关系词； 定语从句的结构为： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 定语从句的做题方法： (1)判断是否为定语从句，明确先行词。 (2)确定关系词在定语从句中所作的成分，确定选用关系代词还是关系副词。 (3)根据语意确定具体选择哪一个关系词。 Many people complain that there are so few buses. They have to spend a long time waiting for a bus, and it is usually cowded with a large number of passengers. Many people complain that there are so few buses that they have to spend a long time waiting for a bus, which is usually cowded with a large number of passengers. 许多人抱怨公车太少，他们要花很长的时间等一辆公交车，而车上通常满载乘客。 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词： when, where, why 关系词的选择是由先行词在从句中充当的句子成分，及先行词的意思决定。 关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose） 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 主语 主语 主语 宾语（可以省略） 宾语（可以省略） 宾语（可以省略） 宾语（可以省略） 定语 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。 Note Ⅰ 1.This is the most interesting film ____ I have ever seen. 2.The third place ______ we are going to visit is New York. 3.This is the only food _____ I can find for you. 4. He mentioned the people and things _____ he saw in his trip. 5. Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me most？ 最高级 序数词 the only, the very, any, no, all等修饰;或先行词是something, anything, everyting, nothing等不定代词 既有人又有物 已有who或which时 that that that that that NoteⅡ 只用w