预氯化对管道生物膜净水效能影响及性能恢复 Influence of pre-chlorination on pipeline biofilm water purification efficiency and recovery process.pdfVIP

中国环境科学2013，33(5)：843-847 ChinaEnvironmentalScience 预氯化对管道生物膜净水效能影响及性能恢复 朱永娟，杨艳玲+，李 星，赵乐乐(北京工业大学，北京市水质科学与水恢复工程重点实验室，北京100124) 摘要：以环状膜生物反应器BAR模拟实际输水管道，研究了预氯化对管壁生物膜净水效能的影响及其性能恢复过程．结果表明：冲击性加氯 后生物膜中异养菌数量迅速降低，几乎检测不出氨氧化细菌，然而，短时的冲击利于生物膜更新，增加了细菌生长潜能，恢复运行240h及144h 均达到20％以上．氯对生物膜的氧化作用使得出水高锰酸盐指数升高，运行192h之后生物膜净水效果恢复． 关键词：预氯化：生物膜修复；异养菌；氨氧化菌；生物净水 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 0843—05 6923(2013)05 Influenceof on biofilmwater and pre—chlorinationpipefine recovery Yong-Juan， purificationefficiency process．ZHU YANG of forWater ScienceandWater Yan·ling。，LIXing，ZHAOLe-le(KeyLaboratoryBeijing Quality of Environmental RecoveryEngineering，BeijingUniversityTechnology,Beijing100124，China)．China Science, 2013，33(5)：843-847 Abstract：Influenceof on biofilmwater and were pre-chlorinationpipeline purificationefficiencyrecoveryprocess studied BARreactors water resultsshowedthatthe using simulatingdeliverypipeline．The amountof bacteria reducedafter quickly chlorinationandalmostnoammonia bacteriawas oxidizing wasconducivetobiofilm andbacterial Was resumed for240 impact update regrowthpotentialenhanced．Havingoperation and144 amountof bacteriaandammonia bacteriaof biofilmWas hours，the heterotrophic oxidizing pre—chlorination thancontrol Was reducedafter higher group．Ammonianitrogendegradationevidently chlorination，removal efficiency from79．01％to32．1％、14．46％and at