2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅲ Grammar-it的用法（一）教学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅲ Grammar-it的用法（1） 语法图解 探究发现 ①It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ②Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give itup. ③It is never too late to mend. ④It is no use talking to them. ⑤It is said that he stole the money. ⑥I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧I dont like itwhen people talk with the mouth full of food. [我的发现] (1)①句it表示天气，②句第一个it代替to_give_it_up作形式宾语；第二个it代替句中所说的“吸烟”的事。 (2)在句③④⑤中it用作形式主语，其中句③用在“It is＋形容词＋(for/of＋sb.)＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)；句④用在“It is＋no use/good＋动名词(短语)”中，it指代动名词(短语)；句⑤用在“It is＋said/believed/reported＋that从句”中，it指代that从句。 (3)在句⑥⑦⑧中it用作形式宾语，其中句⑥用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)，句⑦用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋that从句”中，指代that从句；句⑧it用在某些特殊的句式中，指代when从句。 一、it用作人称代词和非人称代词 1．用作人称代词 (1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物，我非常喜欢。 (2)指代性别不明的child或baby。 His sister has given a birth to a baby recently and itis very beautiful. 他姐姐最近生了个孩子，很漂亮。 (3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。 —Who is waiting for you at the bus stop? —I have no idea.Itmay be my brother. ——谁在车站等着你？ ——不知道，可能是我哥哥。 (4)替代前文中的this, that。 This is your plan? Will you hand it in? 这是你的计划？你要交上去吗？ 2．用作非人称代词 it用作无人称的主语，不指物，而表示时间、天气、气候、季节、距离等自然现象，或指事物的状态。 It is a fine day today, isnt it? 今天是个好天气，对吧？ Itis five kilometers to the town from the village. 从农村到城镇有10里路。 Its ten oclock. 十点钟了。 [即时演练1]　匹配下面it的用法 A．指代前面的名词 B．指代性别不明的child或baby C．指代未出场的身份不明确的人 D．时间 E．距离 ①—Whos that at the door? —Itis the milkman. __C__ ②Qingdao is a beautiful city, isnt it? __A__ ③The baby is crying. It might be hungry. __B__ ④What a long way it is from Beijing to London! __E__ ⑤It was nearly midnight when she came back. __D__ 二、it用作形式主语 it常代替由不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句表示的真正主语，作形式主语，而将真正的主语移至句子的后面。 1．代替不定式短语作形式主语 It is impossibleto get there by boat. 坐船不可能到那里。 I