轮作方式和脚叶去留对烟草赤星病的影响研究.pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农业科学, 2017, 7(5), 364-368 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/hjas /10.12677/hjas.2017.75047 Study on the Effect of Alternaria alternata for Rotation Method and Wiping off and Leave over the Bottom Leaves 1,2* 1 1 2# Wenyu Li , Gang He , Hengbin Liao , Xudong Zhu 1 Qidong Tobacco Company, Hengyang Hunan 2 College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha Hunan th th th Received: Aug. 7 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 20 , 2017; published: Aug. 29 , 2017 Abstract Alternaria alternata is one of the main diseases in tobacco producing. It reduced tobacco yield, and had a strong impact on quality of tobacco. In order to reduce the morbidity degree of Alternaria alternate and improve the yield and quality of tobacco, the split plot experiment design was used. The main plot were tobacco-rice rotation, tobacco-corn rotation and tobacco-tobacco continuous cropping, the split plot were wiping off and leave over the bottom leaves. The control effect for A l- ternaria alternata with different rotation method and combine with wiping off and leave over the botton leaves was explored. The results showed: the best rotation method was tobacco-rice rota- tion with wiping off the bottom leaves, the second was tobacco-rice with leave over the bottom leaves, the third was tobacco-corn rotation with wipping off the bottom leaves. The worst was to- bacco-tobacco continuous corpping with leave over the bottom leaves. For this reason, the plant- ing pattern was tobacco-rice with wiping off the bottom three leaves in Qidong. It was inappro- priate for tobacco-tobacco contin