京津冀区域霾天气特征 Characteristics of hazy days in the region of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei..pdfVIP
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京津冀区域霾天气特征 Characteristics of hazy days in the region of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei.
中国环境科学2012,32(1):31-36 ChinaEnvironmentalScience
。_._|L
乐津冀区域霾天气特征
赵普生1,扩,徐晓峰2,孟 伟1,董 瑶1,何 迪1,石庆峰1,张小玲1(1.中国气象局北京城市气象研究既北京
100089;2.北京市石景山区气象局,北京100043)
年中逐年及各月的霾日数.结果表明,北京、天津、河北霾天气整体变化趋势和波动特征较为相似,且均呈增加趋势,非城区站点平均霾日数
明显呈增加趋势.且与市区站点霾日数的差距越来越小.京津冀区域霾日数的月际变化呈明显的双峰特征,即夏季和冬季霾日数较高.空间
分布表明,霾日数高值区主要位于北京、天津、保定、石家庄、邯郸和邢台等地.多数站点霾日14时平均风速比非霾日低了1.0m/s以上,14
时平均相对湿度则比非霾日高出20%以上.
关键词:京津冀;霾;能见度;特征
中图分类号:X51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6923(2012)01—0031—06
Characteristicsof inthe of Hebei.ZHAO
hazy regionBeijing,Tianjin,andPu-shen91,,XU
days
ofUrban
Weil,DONGFanl,HEDil,SHIQing-fan91,ZHANGXiao—1.m91(1.InstituteMeteorology,China
Bureauof
100089,China;2.MeteorologicalShijingshan,Beijing
Administration,Beijing
Environmental 1-36
Science,2012,32(1):3
from107 stationsinthe
collected
data(1980-2008)wereground
Abstract:Meteorological
foreachstationwerecalculated elementand
andAnnualnumbersof using
Hebei)area.Monthly hazyday meteorological
weather annual for Hebei similarfluctuationsandsame
averagehazydaysBeijing,Tianjin,anddepicted
phenomena.The
atnon·urbanstations an thedifferencein
trendsof numberof trend,and
hazydays depictedincreasing
increasing.Average
hadbeen over variationof
thenumberof forurbanandnon.urbanstations hazy
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