典型陆源入海排污对邻近海域富营养化及生物毒性的影响 The Impact of Sewage from Typical Land-based Sources on the Adjacent Marine Eutrophication and Biological Toxicity.pdfVIP
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典型陆源入海排污对邻近海域富营养化及生物毒性的影响 The Impact of Sewage from Typical Land-based Sources on the Adjacent Marine Eutrophication and Biological Toxicity
第30卷 第1期 中 国 环 境 监 测 Vol. 30 No.1
2014年2月 Environmental Monitoring in China Feb. 2014
典型陆源入海排污对邻近海域富营养化及生物毒性的影响
马新东,穆景利,林忠胜,王立军,于丽敏,王 燕,张 哲,张志锋
国家海洋环境监测中心近岸海域生态环境重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023
摘 要:主要采用等标污染负荷、营养状态指数、生物综合毒性指标和GIS手段,通过对秦皇岛海域3 个陆源入海排污口
及邻近海域水质因子调查,考察典型陆源入海排污对邻近海域富营养化及生物毒性的影响。 结果表明,大蒲河、人造河
和洋河入海污染物的等标污染负荷比分别为369%、611%和20%,其中大蒲河和人造河对该海域污染负荷比的贡献
3- 3-
达98%,为主要污染源;邻近海域主要超标污染物为PO 和DIN,PO 浓度与NQI相关分析(r=076,P =0004 6)和
4 4
3-
GIS空间对比表明,PO 可能是造成该海域富营养化的主要因子。 NQI和发光细菌发光抑制率的空间分布特征表明,该
4
海域受陆源排污的影响比较明显。
关键词:陆源入海排污;邻近海域;富营养化;生物毒性
中图分类号:X823 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002⁃6002(2014)01⁃0025⁃06
TheImpactof Sewagefrom TypicalLand⁃based SourcesontheAdjacentMarineEutrophicationandBiological Toxicity
MA Xin⁃dong,MUJing⁃li,LIN Zhong⁃sheng,WANG Li⁃jun,YU Li⁃min,WANGYan,ZHANGZhe,ZHANGZhi⁃feng
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas,Dalian 116023,
China
Abstract:In this paper,the index of equal standard pollution load,nutrient quality index and bio⁃toxicity were used based on
ArcGIS method to examine the impact of sewage from typical land⁃based sources. The eutrophication and biological toxicity of
seawaters were alsoexaminedthroughtheinvestigationofwaterqualityfactorsofthethreeland⁃basedoutletsandtheadjacent sea
areas around Qin Huangdao. The results showed that the equal standard pollution load of Dapu River,the Artificial River and
Yang River were 369%,611% and 20%,respectively,which means the Dapu and Artificial River were main pollution
3-
sourceswhich the total contribution of pollution loadswere
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