中西方建筑差别 英文.ppt

Differences between Chinese and western architecture The differences between Chinese and western architectural form, is cultural differences of performance, it reflects the difference of material and natural environment, social structure form difference, the difference of people thinking method and the difference of the aesthetic realm. 1. Building materials, reflected the different between Chinese and western material culture and philosophy of the differences. Judging from the building materials, in modern architecture not produced before, all the world has developed mature construction system, including belong to eastern architecture of Indian architecture inside, basically, are for major construction materials to bricky build, belongs to the brick structure system. Such as the pyramids in Egypt, ancient Greek temple, Roman chichen itza, the ShuShuiDao, in Europe in the middle ages, the church... All are built with stone material, notting have is not the stone in the history of historical left testimony. Only in Chinese ancient buildings (including neighbouring Japan, Korea and other regions) is the wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system, thus is known as wood history. 2. The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western system culture, the difference. China whatever building, from housing to the palace, almost is a pattern, similar to the quad mode. The beauty of Chinese architecture is a kind of collective beauty. For example; Beijing palace, the Ming tombs Ming temple, qufu In contrast to China, western architecture is the spatial pattern of open monomer to high altitude development. In close, built in the 1960s and expansion of the Palace Museum in Beijing and Paris is compared, former the Louvre composed by thousands of individual housing magnificent, vehemence generous building group around axis, form a series of compound, plane abnormal huge afff. 3. Architectural development of dif