孔子杰出弟子英文.ppt

There are 3000 students who have ever learned by Confucius . It is said that seventy-two students of them have learned six arts , and Confucius speaked highly of ten of them. 《论语·先进》——“德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。” ---Distinguished for their virtuous principles and practice, there were Yen Yuan, Min Tsze-chien, Zan Po-niu, and Chung-kung; for their ability in speech, Tsai Wo and Tsze-kung; for their administrative talents, Zan Yu and Chi Lu; for their literary acquirements, Tsze-yu and Tsze-hsia. The best students of Confucius are 颜回、闵损、冉耕、冉雍、宰予、端木赐、冉求、仲由、言偃、卜商，They are known as the ten oracles of Confucianism. Now , Let us introduce the details of these famous students to you . Yen Yuan（B.C521-B.C481) come from the state of LU. He is the best student in the view of the master,he is famous for his virtuous principles and practice. He is 30 years younger than confucius He is not worried about the poverty of his family . He always work hard and he is always happy to learn the knowledge 子曰：“贤哉回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。” 子曰：“回也好学，不迁怒，不贰过。” He can understand the meaning of the confucius entirely. He follow with the master and treated the master as his father . 他是这样评价孔子的: 颜渊喟然叹曰：“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚，瞻之在前，忽焉在後！夫子循循然善诱人：搏我以文，约我以礼。欲罢不能，既竭吾才，如有所立，卓尔；虽欲从之，末由也已！” 子曰：“不幸短命死矣，今也则亡，未闻好学者也。” The Master said, Unfortunately, his appointed time was short and he died; and now there is not such another. I have not yet heard of any one who loves to learn as he did. From this one,we can find that the relationship between Yen Yuan and the master is intimate and he is fond of his diligent When he was 29.his hair is white ,he died at the age of 41,confucius is sad as his son died . Tsze-kung(B.C520-B.C456) He is 31years yonger than Confucius He come from the state of WEI It is said that he has an Imposing Appearance . he was very clever and he was respectful for his parents. When he