经济学原理（梁鸿飞）第16章.pptVIP

内容提要 政策制定者可以通过以下方法管制垄断：用反托拉斯法来赠强竞争，或者把垄断企业变为政府经营的企业。由于这些方法都存在问题，最好的选择可能是不作为 * * The most important concept in this chapter is the relation between MR and P for a monopolist. Everything else in the chapter – markup pricing, economic profit, deadweight loss, public policy response, etc. – these all flow from the relationship between P and MR. This relationship is also important because P MR for firms with market power in other market structures, such as monopolistically competitive firms. Since P MR for these firms, many of the same issues arise. For most students, the relationship bet