正颌外科和正畸联合治疗发育性下颌骨不对称畸形的护理分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 正颌外科和正畸联合治疗发育性下颌骨不对称畸形的护理分析 袁琴 　　（南京大学医学院附属口腔医院 南京市口腔医院 江苏南京 210008） 　　【摘要】目的：研究并探讨正颌外科和正畸联合治疗发育性下颌骨不对称畸形的护理方法及护理效果。方法：选取100例发育性下颌骨不对称畸形患者作为研究对象，选取自2011年1月～2015年1月。采取数字抽签法进行分组，分为各有50例患者的对照组和观察组。所有患者均进行正颌外科联合正畸治疗，对照组施行常规护理，观察组施行综合护理。对比两组患者护理后的美观程度、SAS评分、SDS评分、生活质量。结果：护理后，观察组的美观度为84%，明显高于对照组的62%（Plt;0.05）；观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分分别为（38.95plusmn;4.32）分、（37.18plusmn;4.02）分，明显低于对照组的（47.54plusmn;6.23）分、（46.39plusmn;5.07）分（Plt;0.05）；观察组患者的生活质量总评分为（80.24plusmn;6.71）分，明显高于对照组的（67.82plusmn;6.03）分（Plt;0.05）。结论：在发育性下颌骨不对称畸形患者的临床治疗过程中，给予患者综合护理干预，能够有效提高颌面美观程度，缓解负性情绪，提高生活质量。 　　【关键词】发育性下颌骨不对称畸形；颌面；正颌外科；正畸；护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）09-0147-02 　　【Abstract】Objective To study and explore the nursing method and effect of the treatment of the development of the mandibular asymmetry deformity by the combination of orthodontic treatment and orthodontic treatment. Method 100 cases of developmental mandibular asymmetry were selected as the research object, and selected from January 2011 ~2015 year in January. A number of patients were divided into control group and observation group with 50 cases. All the patients were treated with combined orthodontic treatment in the control group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing. After comparing the two groups of patients with the aesthetic degree, SAS score, SDS score, quality of life. Results After nursing, the observation group was 84%, significantly higher than the control group of 62% (Plt;0.05); the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were (4.32plusmn; 37.18), (46.39 plusmn; 4.02), (47.54plusmn;6.23), (6.71plusmn;5.07) (Plt;0.05), the quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (67.82 6.03) (Plt;0.05). Conclusion In the clinical treatment of patients with developmental mandibular asymmetry, the comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the