常规心电图解读医学演示文稿演示课件.pptx

常规心电图分析;拿到一份心电图如何分析？;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;（四）心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;1. 心脏激动异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal impulse formation;（1）窦性心律 sinus rhythmia;;窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia;窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia;窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia;窦性静止 sinus arrest;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;（2）交界性心律 atrial ventricular junctional rhythm;（3）过早搏动 premature beat;室性早搏 ventricular premature beat;房性早搏 atrial premature beat;;交界性早搏 junctional premature beat;交界性早搏与房性早搏 junctional atrial premature beat;多源性频发室性早搏 frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat;短阵室性心动过速 a brief episode of ventricular tachycardia（连续三次以上早搏）;（4）逸搏与逸搏心律escape and escape rhythms;① 房性逸搏 atrial escape;;（5）异位性心动过速 ectopic tachycardia;① 阵发性心动过速paroxysmal tachycardia;阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT;;阵发性室性心动过速 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, PVT;;扭转型室性心动过速torsive ventricular tachycardia;（6）扑动与颤动flutter and fibrillation;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房颤动 atrial fibrillation;;心室扑动 ventricular flutter;心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation;二. 心脏传导异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal cardiac conduction;Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞 first degree A-V block;Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞 second degree A-V block;Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞 second degree A-V block;;Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞 third degree A-V block;;（2）束支传导阻滞与分束支传导阻滞bundle branch block (BBB) and fasciular block;右束支传导阻滞right bundle branch block, RBBB;;右束支传导阻滞right bundle branch block, RBBB;左束支传导阻滞left bundle branch block, LBBB;;左前分支传导阻滞left anterior fascicular block, LAFB;左前分支传导阻滞left anterior fascicular block, LAFB;（3）预激综合征 Preexcitation syndrome, Wolff -Parkinson-White syndrome, WPW syndrome ;预激综合征 Preexcitation syndrome, Wolff -Parkinson-White syndrome, WPW syndrome;;;高钾血症 hyperkalaemia;;干