2018年九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented核心必备句型详解素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit6 核心必备句型详解 1. When was it invented? 它是何时发明的？ 本句用于询问某个物品的发明时间，结构为“When + was+某项物品+invented？”，其中was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构是“was/were + 过去分词” 【备课例句】 This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。 【横向辐射】几种基本时态的被动语态 1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 Football is played all over the world. 足球运动遍及全世界。 2.一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词 This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。 3.一般将来时：will be +过去分词 The class meeting will be held tomorrow. 班会将在明天开。 4.现在进行时：am/is/are +being +过去分词 Our teaching building is being built now. 我们的教学楼正在兴建中。 5.过去进行时：was/were + being +过去分词 The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then. 那时这辆车不是由我修的。 6.现在完成时：have/has + been +过去分词 The work has been finished by them. 这项工作已经被他们做完了。 【课堂变式】 1.We ____not to play computer games. A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，这里的主语we是tell这个动作的承受者，故应用被动语态，应选Ａ。 2.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny ______. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 【解析】在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来。根据句意“如果詹妮没有得到邀请，我就不会来。”确定选D。 3. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _____ yet. A. hasn’t been cleaned B. hasn’t cleaned C. isn’t been cleaned D. isn’t being cleaned 【解析】由I’m sorry you can’t go in now.可知房间还没有打扫，再加上the room是clean这个动作的承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选Ａ。 4. A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given 【解析】主语A talk 是动词give的承受者，应用被动语态。再根据next Monday 确定用一般将来时，故选Ｂ。 2. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.在英国，茶直到1660年才出现。 此句是由until引导的时间状语从句。not.. until 意为“直到…才…”。 【备课例句】 She didn’t leave until I felt better.只到我感觉好点了，她才离开。 ?【横向辐射】until的用法 until常用作介词或连词，用来引导介词短语或从句在句子中作时间状语。 1. 在肯定句中，until与延续性、持续性动词连用，表示“直到……为止”。 I worked until late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚的时候。 2. 在否定句中，until常与瞬间动词、短暂性动词连用，表示“直到……才……”，“不到……不……”。 The rain didn’t stop until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。 I won’t leave until you promise to help me. 你不答应帮助我，我不