一个精度较高的超压史数值模型-石油勘探与开发.PDFVIP

　　　　　　 532 2006 10 　　　　 　　　　PET RO L EUM EX PL O RA T ION A N D DEV ELO PM EN T 　　　　　 　　V ol . 33　N o. 5　 :1000-0747(2006)05-053-2 04 石广仁 (中国石油勘探开发研究院) :超压史是盆地模拟的重要计算结果之 一, 其 度主要取决于有效骨架应力的计算。 但有效骨架应力的模拟计算尚存在 度较低的问题(尤其在中、深部地层), 从而影响着随后的生烃史、排烃史及运移聚集史的计算 度。在前人和作者以往的 工作基础上, 使用达西定律和质量守恒法则, 对有效骨架应力数学模型做了改进, 使之适用于盆地模拟;研制了相应软件模 块。通过几 个盆地的实际模拟, 尤其是克拉2 井和依南2 井超压的现今值模拟结果接近于压力实测数据, 证明该模型具有较 高的 度, 既可避免通过岩石力学实验来测试有效骨架应力, 又能使超压史的模拟达到实用水平。 图6 表1 参9 :盆地模拟;骨架应力史;超压史;克拉2 井;依南2 井 :T E122 . 2;P 62 8　　　:A A numerical model of overpressure history with higher accuracy SH I Guang-ren R esearch I nstitute of P etroleum E xp loration D evelop ment, P etroChina, B eij ing 1000 83, China ( ) Abstract:Overpressure his o ry is one of he impo r an resul s of basin modeling . I s accuracy mainly depends o n he calcula ion of eff ec ive s ress of rock ma rix. T here exis s he problem ha he accuracy of he s ress calcula ed is so low, especially in he middle and deep forma io ns, ha i aff ec s he accuracy of he subsequen his o ries of hydrocarbons g enera ion, expulsion and migra ion- accumula ion. Based on he w o rks from pioneer con ribu ors and he au hor, and by u sing Darcy s law and mass conserva ion law, he ma hema ical model of he s ress is improved so ha i can be u sed in basin modeling, and he correspo nding module is prog rammed . In he applica io n o several basins and especially o he presen values of overpressure his o ries of Well Kela 2 and Well Yinan 2, he resul s closely ma ch he f iel-d measured pressure da a, show ing ha he model is of hig her accuracy and enables he prac ical s ress simula ion w i hou rock mechanics experimen . Key