分层水库温度梯度对扬水曝气原位控藻效果的影响-北京玛格泰克科技.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(2) ：352~358 China Environmental Science 分层水库温度梯度对扬水曝气原位控藻效果的影响 1* 1 1 1 2 孙 昕 ,叶丽丽 ,赵伟丽 ,黄廷林 ,丛海兵 (1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055 ； 2.扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009) 摘要：基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,数值模拟了不同温度梯度条件下扬水曝气器外围流场及藻类浓度场,并与实际工程运行数据进行对比. 当水深为 80m、水面下 30m 内的温度梯度从 0.17℃/m 增加到 0.73℃/m 时,核心控藻区域的半径从 100m 增加到 150m,控藻区域百分比从 25.16%增大到 28.60%,藻类完全混合的时间分别从 16d 增加到 24d.在稳定条件下,藻类在补偿点以下的停留时间均大于 48h,基本不受温度 梯度的影响,藻类生长受抑制.藻类浓度模拟结果与实际工程运行结果吻合良好.推荐水库中扬水曝气器合理设计间距为 250m. 关键词：分层水源水库；扬水曝气；温度梯度；藻类控制；间距 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)02-0352-07 Effect of temperature gradient on algal inhibition by in-situ water-lifting aeration in a stratified reservoir. SUN Xin1* 1 1 1 2 , YE Li-li , ZHAO Wei-li , HUANG Ting-lin , CONG Hai-bing (1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China ；2.School of Environmental Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2)：352~358 Abstract ：Based on the method of computational fluid mechanics, flow velocity and algae concentration outside the water-lifting aerator were numerically modeled, the simulation results were compared against the field data. Under water depth of 80m, when the temperature gradient increased from 0.17℃/m increased to 0.73 ℃/m, the radius of core zone for algae control increased from 100m to 150m,ratio of the algae control zone to the whole flow domain slightly increased from 25.16% to 28.60%, the time required for complete mixing of algae increased from 16d to 24d. The residence time of algae under the compensation point was longer than 48h for each simulation case,