资源环境及城乡规划管理大四英语重点翻译(最终版).docxVIP

单词：Urban form 城市形态Individual buildings 单体建筑Open spaces 开敞空间Sense of belonging 归属感Cityscape 城市景观developing landscape policies 发展景观规划green space system 绿色空间系统landscape framework 景观框架Climate change and the greenhouse effect（气候变化与温室效应）Wastewater treatment（废水处理）Low-carbon economy 低碳经济段落：1.From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroadsEdges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, wallsDistricts, which are recognizable with same common character.Nodes, which may be centers of activities, like a shopping center, major junctions[a1]?, places of break in transportationLandmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument.翻译：从视觉与美学的角度来看，凯文林奇在他的著作《城市意象》中，定义了5种元素，它们是：（1）通道：是道路、人行道、车行道、水道，铁路等等；（2）边缘：包括河岸、铁路交叉口、开发区边缘、墙等；（3）区域，是具有相同性质的地区；4）节点：它也许是活动中心，像是商业中心、主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。2.Above all, urban design is a significant approach that takes care of the urban built environment for creating a sustainable urban form.翻译：最重要的是，城市设计是一个重要的方法，它处理的是城市建成环境的问题，以创造一个可持续的城市形态。3.The development of comprehensive[111] landscape policies, which integrate[112] the visual and functional dimensions[113] of landscape, and the traditions[114] of landscape assessment[115] and landscape ecology, must be an essential[116] part of any local planning authoritys drive for design and environmental quality. ? [111]全面的 ?[112]综合 [113]范畴 [114]惯例 [115]评估、估定 [116]必需的翻译：全面景观政策的发展，综合了景观的视觉与功能的范畴，并且景观评估与景观生态的惯例应当是任何地区规划权威设计规划与环境质量动力的一个必要的组成部分。4.Such policies still need a national landscape ecological planning framework, such as the German system provides, to give them a consistent[111] scientific basis and statutory[112] weight[113], but in the meantime progress[114] can be made towards giving the visual and functional dimensions of landscape appropriate wei