高三语篇语法策略方法精练.pptVIP

语法填空解题思路与实践 定语从句常放在被修饰词后面，确定先行词也就是被修饰词后，再确定定语从句的引导词。 规律： 可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。 注意：名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语 或 表语时常填 what; (whatever) ; who (whoever) 两个主谓关系完整的分句，他们之间是用逗号，或没有标点符号连接，往往考虑并列句或状语从句； 讨论归纳 Pracitice China follows an educational policy that ____________ (encourage) students to study abroad and come back whenever they want. (茂名二模37） 解题方法和步骤/确定词形 2.形容词／副词突破 解题方法和步骤/确定词形 One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. （广州一模33 ） 思路总结：面对2个分句的空格分三步走（原则：先易后难）第一步：判断是否含定语从句？第二步：判断是否含名词性从句？（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 第三步：在前2步基础上判断含并列句还是含状语从句？面对所给提示动词填空： 判断是谓语还是非谓语！！！a. 谓语动词要注意时态、语态和主谓一致。b. 非谓语要注意是否用一般式、被动式还是用完成式。 解题方法和步骤 二、根据语法，确定词形 Part 2. 运用所归纳思路完成下面空格。 Step 1. What is the passage about? (to get the main idea ) ____________________________________________________________________ Step 2. 根据句子结构，试判断每个空格应填 词性。 Step 3. 细读全文，完成以上10个空格。 Practice Makes Perfect! * 我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型： (1)纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词 )、介词、和连词、从句引导词。 a.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 b.非谓语动词。 d.词类转换等。 无提示词 两个分句结构连接 1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(08广州二模) 2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage. (2007广东高考) 3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn’t afford to ignore. (08仲元） 4. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy. （08茂名二模） which 讨论归纳 whom as where 考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法 1. I live in a community _____ there are many trees. 2. She has two daughters, both of _________ are college students. 3. China has a number of islands, the largest of _____ is Taiwan. 4.She is such a nice girl ______ we all like her. 5. She is such a nice girl ______ we all like . where whom which that as 讨论归纳 1. They spent a couple of days and nights