JVM体系结构.pptVIP

Java程序设计 Java Programming Fall 2007 Chapter 3: JVM Architecture JVM Architecture JVM Working Principles JVM Function Modules Java Virtual Machine (JVM) an abstract computing machine uses software to simulate a real computer Like a real computing machine, it has an instruction set and manipulates various memory areas at run time interprets Java byte code into machine code Write Once, Run Anywhere! What is the JVM A software simulation of a hypothetical computing machine that runs Java bytecodes (Java compiler output). The Java Virtual Machine allows Java code to be portable between various hardware and OS platforms. The Java Virtual Machine Java Run-Time System JVM consists of class loader class verifier runtime interpreter JVM Components JVM Components: Class loader loads classes into memory; The JVM needs a class, so it asks the ClassLoader, by name, for this class, and the ClassLoader attempts to return a Class object that represents the class. JVM Components: Class verifier Unsafe elements in byte code: Forge illegal pointers; Contain illegal bytecode instructions ; Contain illegal parameters for bytecode instructions; Overflow or underflow the program stack; Perform illegal casting operations; Attempt to access classes, fields or methods illegally. JVM Components: Class verifier ensures that class files are legal prior to execution Pass 1 - File Integrity Check ; Pass 2 - Class Integrity Check ; Pass 3 - Bytecode Integrity Check ; Pass 4 - Runtime Integrity Check . JVM Components: runtime interpreter interprets (executes) Java bytecodes. provides the support to run Java executable programs in the compiled bytecode class format. Chapter 3 Department of Computer Science Technology 成都信息工程学院 计算机系