张剑___专科论文__汽车空调结构与检修.doc

毕业设计(论文) 课题名称: 汽车空调结构与检修 院 别 交通学院 专 业 汽车检测与维修技术 班 级 汽修200901班 姓 名 张剑 学 号 200907031116 指导教师 高银桥 时 间 2011.12.15——2012.4.15  摘要 随着汽车工业的迅猛发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，汽车开始走进千家万户。人们在一贯追求汽车的安全性、可靠性的同时，如今也更加注重对舒适性的要求。因而，空调系统作为现代轿车基本配备，也就成为了必然  Abstract With the rapid development of automobile industry and the increasing peoples standard of living, the car started to enter thousands of households. People in the consistent pursuit of vehicle safety, reliability at the same time, it also pays more attention to the requirements for comfort. Therefore, as a modern car is equipped with air conditioning system, will become the inevitable.Automotive air conditioning function by think of ways to create a suitable environment for human body. Automotive air conditioning refrigeration systems, heating systems, ventilation system, operation control system and air purifying system. Automotive air conditioning system cooling system and electrical control system is composed of two components. A refrigeration system consists of a compressor, condenser, liquid storage drier, expansion valve, an evaporator, fan, air inlet cover and cooling pipe. Applied in the maintenance of automobile air conditioner, should understand some matters needing attention and common sense, for refrigerant filling operation, can use the common diagnostic methods in fault analysis. Key words: Automotive air-conditioning refrigeration system filling in refrigerant troubleshooting maintenance 目录 摘要 2 Abstract 3 1. 汽车空调的组成与原理 6 1.1汽车空调的工作原理 6 1.2汽车空调的主要功能 6 1.3汽车空调的组成 7 1.4汽车空调系统分类（按动力源分） 9 2. 汽车空调的检修 10 2.1汽车空调检修的工具 10 2.1.1 工作阀 10 2.1.2高低压表组（歧管压力表） 10 2.1.3真空泵 11 2.1.4填充管 11 2.1.5气焊设备 11 2.1.6制冷剂回收设备 11 2.2汽车空调制冷系统检修的基本操作 11 2.2.1制冷系统工作压力的检测 11 2.2.2从制冷系统内放出制冷剂具体方法 12 2.3制冷剂充注程序 12 2.3.1抽真空作业 12 2.3.2制冷系统的泄漏检漏 13 2.3