window API一天一练之共享内存.docxVIP

今天学习win下共享内存的进程通信，仿照Qt的共享内存类，封装了一个简单的类。虽然比不上Qt的类那么完善和强大，但是通过学习也达到了理解win共享内存的方式。[html] /hai200501019/article/detailsiew plain/hai200501019/article/detailsopyclass?WinSharedMemory??{??public:???WinSharedMemory(string?szkey?=?);???~WinSharedMemory();????bool?CreateSize(int?size);???void?*Data();???const?void?*ConstData()?const;???bool?Attach();???bool?Detach();???bool?IsAttach();???bool?Lock();???bool?UnLock();???int??Size();???void?Setkey(string?szKey);???string?Key();???string?GetErrorMessage();??protected:???void?cleanHandle();??private:???string?????m_errorMessage;???int????????m_size;???string?????m_memKey;???bool???????m_isLock;???HANDLE?????m_mutex;?HANDLE?????m_fileMapping;???void??????*m_pMemory;??};??[html] /hai200501019/article/detailsiew plain/hai200501019/article/detailsopyWinSharedMemory::WinSharedMemory(?string?szkey?/*=?*/?):m_memKey(szkey)???,m_isLock(false),m_mutex(NULL),m_pMemory(NULL),m_size(0),m_fileMapping(NULL)??{??}???WinSharedMemory::~WinSharedMemory()??{???this-Setkey();??}???bool?WinSharedMemory::CreateSize(?int?size?)??{???if?(m_memKey?==?)???{???m_errorMessage?=?没有设置共享内存名;???return?false;???}???if?(size??1)???{???m_errorMessage?=?设置内存大小必须大于0;???return?false;???}???m_size?=?size;???m_fileMapping?=?CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,NULL,PAGE_READWRITE,0,m_size,m_memKey.c_str());???if?(m_fileMapping?==?NULL)???{???m_errorMessage?=创建共享内存失败;???return?false;???}???if?(GetLastError()?==?ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)???{????m_errorMessage?=共享内存已存在;???return?false;???}???return?true;??}???void?*?WinSharedMemory::Data()??{???return?m_pMemory;??}???const?void?*?WinSharedMemory::ConstData()?const??{???return?m_pMemory;??}???bool?WinSharedMemory::Attach()??{???if?(m_fileMapping)???{???m_pMemory?=?(void?*)MapViewOfFile(m_fileMapping,FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,0,0,0);???if?(m_pMemory?==?NULL)???{???m_errorMessage?=?映射内存失败;???return?false;???}???}????return?true;??}???bool?WinSharedMemory::Lock()??{???if?(!m_isLock)???{???stri